The synthesis of Nitroethane, a key compound with the chemical formula C2H5NO2, plays a pivotal role in various industrial applications. The process involves the reaction of ethyl alcohol with nitric acid, resulting in the formation of Nitroethane, characterized by the Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number 79-24-3.
To initiate the synthesis, ethyl alcohol, commonly known as ethanol, serves as the primary precursor. This alcohol undergoes a controlled reaction with nitric acid, a strong oxidizing agent, under carefully monitored conditions. The reaction is exothermic, requiring precise temperature regulation to avoid undesirable by-products and ensure optimal yield. The interaction between ethanol and nitric acid leads to the substitution of a hydrogen atom by a nitro group, resulting in the formation of Nitroethane.
The Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number 79-24-3 uniquely identifies Nitroethane, enabling easy reference in scientific literature and regulatory documentation. This alphanumeric code facilitates the accurate tracking and categorization of Nitroethane in chemical databases and research publications, contributing to the dissemination of standardized information.
Nitroethane, with its distinct CAS number 79-24-3, finds applications in the synthesis of various compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. Its versatile nature makes it an essential intermediate in the production of diverse chemical products. The CAS registry number serves as a universal identifier, allowing researchers, manufacturers, and regulatory bodies to unequivocally identify and reference Nitroethane in a standardized manner.
The synthesis of Nitroethane, governed by the well-defined chemical reaction involving ethanol and nitric acid, exemplifies the significance of precision in chemical processes. The resulting compound, identified by the CAS number 79-24-3, stands as a testament to the meticulous methodologies employed in the synthesis of key chemical entities for industrial and scientific purposes. As researchers continue to explore innovative applications for Nitroethane, its synthesis remains a focal point in the realm of organic chemistry, driven by the need for sustainable and efficient production methods.
